According to experts, style is a harmonious mix of ethnic music in England, Ireland and Scotland. The first settlers from Europe to America brought their songs, motives, manner of performance and transmit it from generation to generation. Religious music, especially hymns and a variety of ritual songs, is also part of what later became the country.
Over time, country music has changed, becoming by the end of the XIX century popular in the eastern, western and southern states, in a working environment. At the same time, was finally adopted by musical instruments, later became traditional for the execution country. One is the banjo - an instrument of African origin ensnared through slaves in the United States. Next, you need to call the guitar, removed from London Kabakov and has known much earlier banjo. Later in the game in style were also used mandolin and guitar Steel.
The first in the world «documented» essay has become a country song «The little old log cabin in the lane», which in 1871 created the Will Heyss. After 53 years it has recorded at the plate Fiddin John Carson - known radioveduschy. Fiddin Ek Robertson in 1922 recorded the song «Sallie Gooden», which also refers to the style.
Notably, the 1920 musical form known as the country is different, namely “hillbilli.”
Milestone in the history of country music forms in that time called hillbilli, was opened in November 1925, show Festival Grand Ole Opry. Ankl Jimmy Thompson 85 - year old singer-fiddl the violin, was the first party to the show. Further later period (from 1927 to 1943) was called the “golden era of country music».
By the end of the Second World War over 50 thousand artists uchastvovavali in various radio shows and released their plates. The most popular radio show were «WLS’s National Barn Dance», «Louisville’s Renfro Valley Barn Dance», «Richmond», «Virginia’s Old Dominion Barn Dance» and «Shreveport’s Louisiana Hayride”. To date, there is only «West Virginia’s Wheeling Jamboree».
In the 1940’s at the peak of popularity were such style music, like Western swing and, later, honki-tone. Best Western swing music performers were found to Bob Wills, El Dexter, Speyd Cooley, honki-ton-Ted Deffan, Floyd Tillman, Moon Mallikan, awarded by the way, title King of all country-pianists. At the same time there and the first «golden» record in style - the song Elton Britta «There’s A Star Span-gled Banner Waving Somewhere».
It soon appeared. One publishing company - «Acuff - Rose», led by Roy Akuffom and Fred Rose. Its activities are mainly limited to monitoring compliance with copyright, preparing presentations of country artists, etc.
In 1955 Ouen Bradley founded the studio and, since 1960, together with Chetom Etkinsom produced a large number of plates hitovyh country. The popularity of country does not fall in the 1970’s.
The film «Urban Cowbow» ( «Urban Cowboy»), released on screens in 1980, triggered a new wave of increased attention to the country.
As a result, the artists in the style of music the opportunity to present their plates to a wider audience. But in the next decade, interest in the country markedly reduced because of the emergence and flourishing of other musical styles. Despite this, such performers as George Streyt, Randy Travis, Clint Black and Garth Brooks continues to be known and in turn do everything to ensure that the country remains one of the most popular styles of music.
However, full interest in the country is unlikely to ever ugasnet, because music is written in this style, rich in different shades, making it extremely attractive to students, but to some extent difficult assignment. It should be clear that, in addition to the above style, some commentators have allocated more western music, blyugrass, country-pop, etc.
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